Building Production Management (BPM) is a comprehensive approach to managing the various aspects involved in the physical realization of a building project. It encompasses the effective coordination of information, equipment, materials, labor, and other resources while adhering to building codes and contractual conditions (Osuizugbo, 2020). In the context of Nigeria, where the construction industry faces challenges, adopting safe and sustainable practices in BPM is crucial for success.

Understanding the Scope of BPM: Core Services

The Nigerian Institute of Building (NIOB) defines BPM as the primary role and scope of professional services rendered by builders to clients in any building project. The core services of BPM include:

1. Building Production Information: Comprehensive data that guides the entire building production process.
2. Building Construction Planning: Strategic planning to ensure the smooth execution of the construction project.
3. Management of the Building Production Process on Site: Overseeing the day-to-day activities to ensure efficiency and compliance.

Essential Building Production Documents

Various documents are vital during the construction planning and site production management phases. These include:

• Architectural Drawings
• Electrical and Mechanical Drawings
• Specification Documents
• Structural Drawings
• Builders’ Documents (Project Health and Safety Plan, Construction Program, Project Quality Management Plan)
• Other Documents (Standard Operating Procedures, Quality Manuals, Construction Methodology)

However, there is a concerning lack of awareness and underutilization of these documents in building production management (Okoye & Ngwu, 2015).

Tools and Techniques for Effective BPM

Project management tools and techniques play a crucial role in BPM practice. Some essential tools include:

• Early Warning System Chart
• Project Management Method
• Cost-Benefit Analysis
• Decision Making Analysis and Techniques
• Buildability and Maintainability Analysis
• Programme Evaluation & Review Techniques
• Critical Path Method

Despite their importance, many of these tools are underutilized in the construction sector, with the Critical Path Method (CPM) being one of the least employed (Ugwu & Attah, 2016).

Key Considerations for Safe and Sustainable BPM

1. Professionalism: Efficient BPM requires skilled professionals. The building industry in Nigeria has faced challenges with the infiltration of quacks. Professionalism is key in managing resources for the benefit of clients.
2. Resource Management: Allocate substantial resources, ensuring a mix of professionals and non-professionals. Personnel must understand the intricacies of building production management.
3. Organized System: Establish a working and organized system to ensure the proper functionality of all processes. A well-structured BPM system is crucial for success.

Conclusion

Safe and sustainable building production management in Nigeria is not just about constructing structures; it’s about efficient planning, coordination, and execution. By embracing professionalism, allocating resources wisely, and implementing organized systems, the construction industry can move towards a future marked by successful and sustainable building projects. In doing so, the industry can overcome challenges, reduce building failures, and contribute to the growth and development of the nation.